Most construction disputes are lost in the correspondence months before anyone mentions a dispute. The notice habits that quietly decide the outcome.
Construction contracts run on notices: notice of a delay event, notice of a claim, notice of an instruction, notice of dissatisfaction. Each one starts a clock. An owner abroad who treats notices as paperwork, or who lets them sit in an inbox while site work continues, is building the other side of the case without realising it.
Why these keep happening
The pattern is the same in every project that ends badly. Site work feels urgent, correspondence feels administrative, and the correspondence is the only thing that will exist in two years. Every ignored notice is a fact that becomes unchallenged simply because nobody challenged it at the time.
1. Letting a notice sit unanswered
The claim looks weak, so responding feels unnecessary, and the site team is busy with real work.
- Avoid it by: Answer every notice in writing within the contractual period, even if the answer is that you require more information.
- Proof it is closed: A notice register showing the date received and the date answered for every item.
What it costs you: Some contracts treat silence within a stated period as acceptance, and even where they do not, an unanswered assertion reads as an accepted one.
2. Answering by phone or in a site meeting
A conversation is faster and avoids putting a position on paper before you are sure of it.
- Avoid it by: Confirm every material position in writing, and correct meeting minutes you disagree with within days.
- Proof it is closed: Written confirmations following each meeting, and corrections issued where needed.
What it costs you: The contractor minutes the meeting in their words, and that record becomes the evidence of what you agreed.
3. Issuing instructions informally
The owner is abroad, the question is small, and a message seems sufficient to keep work moving.
- Avoid it by: Route every instruction through one named person and one written format, and say explicitly when something is a query rather than an instruction.
- Proof it is closed: A numbered instruction register that both sides use as the only source of instructions.
What it costs you: An informal instruction is still an instruction. It becomes a variation claim with a price you never agreed and a time effect you never considered.
4. Accepting claims without the supporting records
The claim letter is detailed and confident, and asking for records feels like distrust.
- Avoid it by: Ask for the programme analysis and the cost records as a routine first response, applied to every claim equally.
- Proof it is closed: A standard response letter requesting the specific records the contract entitles you to see.
What it costs you: You pay for resources that may not have been on site and for time that float absorbed, and you set a precedent for the next claim.
5. Missing your own notice obligations
Owners think notices are something contractors send, not something they must send.
- Avoid it by: Extract every owner notice obligation from the contract into a checklist at mobilisation and hold someone accountable for it.
- Proof it is closed: An owner obligations checklist reviewed at each monthly meeting.
What it costs you: Failing to notify culpable delay, defective work or a set off within the required period can cost you the remedy entirely.
6. Keeping the record in personal inboxes
Correspondence flows through whoever happens to be dealing with the issue.
- Avoid it by: Require all project correspondence to copy one project address and to be filed in one shared structure.
- Proof it is closed: A single correspondence file that a newcomer can read chronologically.
What it costs you: When that person leaves, or when you need the full sequence in one place, half of it cannot be found.
A short check before you sign
- Is there a register of notices received and answered, with dates?
- Does every instruction have a number and a written record?
- Are meeting minutes reviewed and corrected within days?
- Is there a checklist of the notices you are obliged to give?
- Would a stranger be able to reconstruct the project from one folder?
If it has already happened
If notices have gone unanswered for months, start by building the register from whatever exists and answering the outstanding items now, stating clearly that no earlier silence was intended as agreement. Then fix the process forwards. Before you send that catch up correspondence, have a licensed adviser check the wording, because a letter written to tidy up the file can accidentally concede a point that was still arguable.
Domira designs, builds and manages projects across Saudi Arabia for owners who are based abroad: land appraisal, feasibility, design, construction, handover and asset management under one accountable contract. Send us the plot or the brief and Domira will put the numbers in front of you before you commit.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if an owner does not respond to a contractor claim notice?
It depends on the contract, and the consequences range from nothing to deemed acceptance of the claim. Many standard forms set a period for the owner or engineer to respond, with a default position if they do not. Even where no default applies, an unanswered notice sits in the record as an unchallenged statement, which is a poor place to start when the matter is reviewed later.
Does an informal message from the owner count as a variation instruction?
It can. If the contractor carries out work that is outside the contract scope because you asked them to, the route the request travelled matters less than the fact that it was made. This is why a single named channel and a numbered instruction register are worth setting up before the first week, particularly when the owner is in another country and answering quickly by phone.
How should an overseas owner handle project correspondence?
Set one project email address that copies every letter, require all instructions and approvals to go through it, and keep a shared folder with a fixed structure for programmes, valuations, notices and test records. Review the notice register at each monthly meeting. The discipline costs an hour a month and is the difference between a defensible record and a collection of fragments.
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